The Alternative Tourism Development Tourism Essay

The pick touristry Development Tourism EssayCurrently, most disco biscuitism trends are considerable of green mode touristry market as seen the declined of mass-tourism line in many countries. The form of healthier tour influenced tourist who has personal interests of tour activities such as sport, recreation, adventure and nature conservation. worldwide acceptability as Tourism is iodine of many Industries which is non-polluting Industry and continue rapidly growth. Numerous countries perceive to majority income, therefore Tourism Industry cause job to the destinationAt the same time, the more tourism growth is the more anxious of negative impact to the host coarse.Over the past decennary or so, tourism form as Mass tourismor Traditional Tourism which emphasize a large group of tourist several countries particular in developing country mass tourism is being extremely promoted. However, It was realized that mass tourism become the master(prenominal) majority social and envi ronmental complete meanwhile, the kind of mass tourism not rather contri bute a full measure of ecomomic as its convinced.In United Nations Foundation Report 2002 give tongue to that Resposible tourism is the job of every mavin involved governments, local authorities, the tourist industry and tourisms themselves (2001, p.12)To mend an effect from mass tourism, many research has commence as an appropriate substitute(a) tourism model and hilight to responsible to the host country.New form of tourism appear as Eco-toursim, Soft Tourism, Green Tourism,Responsible tourism, Motivated Tourism, Conservative Tourism etc,. exclusively mean of Alternative Tourism. cycle tourism proposed the possible for election which is can be applies to encourage destination sustainable economic development.Although much research has been apparatus into application of cycles/second tourism with in country, just few research in Thailand about their feasibility can be applies in big city as Bangkok Metr opolis where contain of tourist attraction.Tourism Authority Of Thailand (Marketing Plan 2009)Currently promoting tourism as a main marketing programme in the same preceding(prenominal) slogan of Amazing Thailand additional of Seven Wonders of Amazing Thailand in oversea market. One of theme call Nature The smasher of Natural Wonders which present green tourism mode to perceive of environmental value and enegy conservation in the forms of Seven Green and hertz tour is in mode of green logistices hilight on tourism activities utilise environment friendly transport.According to TAT information--sprot and recreation - It is obvious that Bicycle Tourism in Thailand have encourage just rural areas while rarely in big city as Bangkok.In order to drive a probative of bicycle tourism to be use as an secondary and place or influence steakholder to better understand. This project would insist upon base on the circumstance of domestic cyclist and bicycle tourist demand in services prov iding to use as a guideline.1.2 ObjectiveThe research was undertaken to analyses cyclist light and motivation, developed demand model of cycle travellers in Bangkok destination. The purpose of study was to indicate the cycle tour market is significant to encourage sustainable tourism development. The key objectives of this research were1. To highlight cycling tour advantages when development and applies to local communities.2. To indicate significant cycling tour for sustainable tourism.3. To encourage and egg on to tour organization promote cycling tour as an alternative tourism.4. To assist or guide government to implement cycling for the perfect alternative tour in Bangkok.5. To indicate the bicycle tourism market is a potential trend to applies in order to assist green mode tourism.6. To indicate and evaluate if the cycling tourist demand meets the services provide.2. Literature ReviewDefinitionThe Alternative TourismAlternative Tourism has wide define as 2-3 As described in Eadington Smith (1992, p. 75), Richard (2002) presents Alternative Tourism asAlternative tourism define as tourism that is consistent with natural, social and lodge value, which allows hosts and guests to enjoy worthwhile interactions and shared experiences.Richard S. David T. J. 2002, Tourism Development Concept and Issue, Aspects of Tourism, Cambrian Printers Ltd., Great Britain.Ateljecvic, I. Doorne, S. (2000). Staying Within the Fence Lifestyle Entrepreneurship in Tourism. Journal of sustainable Tourism, 8(5),pp378-92.Alternative tourism concept would supervise for environment from stakeholders such tourists, tour agents and local host. On the other hand, these tourism form entrust also custody of environment, purification heritage and local livelihood in the destination.Awang, Hassan Zahari s study(cited in Ateljevic Doorne 2000) Most important of all, Alternative tourism is the significant form which focus on a tiny group of tourists and countryside let down more tha n urban.The hilight on Alternative Tourism as the gist of how the tourist choose what they really attend whether travel places, accommodations, tour agents including every travel activities in the tourism line.The Bicycle Tourism defined asSeveral issue of bicycle term but rarely declare bicycle as a part of tourism, however Sustrans (1999, p.1) has defined bicycle tourism asRecreational visits, either overnight or day visit away from home, which involve untenanted cycling as a fundamental and significant part of the visit.Wen Li (2003) defined bicycle tourism as a positive activity, which includeds both transit and recreation experiences.Wen,H.C., Li,H.C.2003, A strategic study of bicycle tourism in Taiwan, Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for transportation Studies, vol.5, October, pp.1675-1683.Ritchie outlines the tourism activity using bicycle tour has more significant mode of vacation or holiday transport (1998).Bicycling is the form of non-polluting activities and tid y sum ride bicycles for a widely purposes such as recreation, personal business or even for work.Ritchie,B.W. (1998). Bicycle tourism in the South Island of New Zealand supplying and management issues. Vol.19, no.6, pp.567-582To classify the bicycle tourism Faulks, Ritchie Fluker (2006) agreed that to identify bicycle tourism in order to present the size and scope of cycle tourism thus, the definition testament base on activity and the use of a bicycle on holiday. The different sectors were Touring, Community cycling events, Competition and Mountain Biking.Faulks P., Ritchie B. Fluker M.(2006). cps Tourism in Australia An investigation into its size and scope. Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre, Australia.Types of bicycle tourism can be classified to three main types (Sustrans 1999)as followingA.Cycling Holidays, the definition base on the main purpose of cycling holiday visit both domestic and overseas.Cyclist may organised trip using tour operator or self-organis ed with short and long period(Sustrans 1999,p.1).B. Holiday Cycling, the definition differ from above, the Holiday cycling mean of traveller selected cycling as one of travel activities on holiday(Sustrans 1999,p.1)C.Cycling Day Visits defined as making short trip ride from one place to another as a leisure and residences were most commonly.Therefore, Central government promoting cycling as a choice of tour activities with provides services to meet tourist demand, Stakeholders wills benefits.The Bicycle Tourist definition umpteen researchs have been defined bicycle tourist in different ways however, They has been introduced the definition by Richie(1998, pp.568-569) asA person who is away from their hometown or country for a period not less than 24 hours or on night, for the purpose of a vacation or holiday, and for whom using a bicycle as a mode of transport during this time away is an integral part of their holiday or vacation. This vacation may be independently organised or part of a commercial tour and may include the use of transport support services and any type of formal and/or intimate accommodation.2.2 The Development of Bicycle Tourism2.3 The Demand For Bicycle Tourism Requirements of Bicycle Tourists both demestic and international2.4 The Domestic Bicycle TourismTourism Authority of Thailand presents the bicycle tourism in the mode of Eco-tourism activities and shows that bicycle tour has available in Bangkok for instance, The Grand Palace areas and provide informations of another bicycle trip in various areas .( Tourism Authority of Thailand 2010). According to informations it is obvious that bicycle tourism has set in tourism market plan and it is probable that the potentials of an alternative tourism development in Bangkok.Tourism Authority of Thailand 2010, Colorful ThailandEcotourism, viewed 20 December 2010, .-Bicycle tour organisationIt is primarily found that many tour agents in Thailand but few significant with cycling tour market, further more,observed that bicycle tourism perform an act of charity or member club.Bangkok Hash House Biker one of mountain biking club presents the event in occasionally and arrange trip once a month for rider.( Bangkok Hash House Biker 2009)http//www.bangkokbikehash.org/AboutUs.htmlTour de Thailand presents as a fully supported charity bike ride from North to South of Thailand http//www.bangkokbikehash.org/AboutUs.html-Supple for bicycle tourism2.5 The Motivation of Bicycle TouristAs previous researched Lamont found that the attracting destination for independent bicycle tourists were the regions ability of cycling support provided such as a potential of cycling infrastructure, magnificent scenery, aiding service for industries and accessibility (Lamont 2008).Lamont J.M.2008, Wheels of change a model of whole tourism systems for independent bicycle turism, Proceedings of Re-creating tourism New Zealand Tourism and Hospitality Research Conference, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, 3-5 Decembe r, capital of Nebraska University, Christchurch,pp.1-22.viewed 22 December 2010,.Furthermore, to originate ardor use of bicycle tourism sufficiently, the host must be supplement such a promotional, marketing and widely information and events of cycling provided (Pucher buehler 2009)Pucher J. Buehler R.2009, Cycling for a Few or for EveryoneThe Importantce of Social Justice in Cycling Policy,Wolrd Transport Policy Practice, vol.15, no.1, pp.57-64,viewed 22 December 2010, .Sustainable Development definitionMethodologyThe methodology for this research has been selected in order to obtain data and generalize about the development area of bicycle tourism in Bangkok Metropolis.Type of researchThe principal purpose of this study is to gain primary information about significant bicycle tourism in order to purpose guidance for bicycle tourism development more efficiently.To investigate the main purpose of study an exploratory will be applies. McKenzie Danforth (2009,p.43) read explorat ory research, preliminary research conducted to increase understantding of concept, to clarify the exact nature of the problem to be solved or to identify important variables to be studied.McKenzie K. Danforth S. 2009, line of work Definition, Exploratory Research, and the Research Process.A Marketing Research Proposal. St.George, viewed 22 December 2010,.Data CollectionThe denary and qualitative will be used to achieve the objectives of the research.The quantitative data collection comprise with opened-ended and closed-ended questionnaire will applies into two way. Firstly, the self-completing will design for the online monkey survey will design for a people who yearn for bicycle tourists, or who have undertake cycling as a tour activities previously in order to investigate people with an interest in cycling tour more importantly, the online survey will be logical drive to obtain data both domestic and abroad. The questionnaire will be contribute towards Tourism Authority of Thai land website to assure the survey outcome realibility.Secondly,questionnaire in the same pattern will be conducted with holiday cycling tourist in the visiting area.The qualitative collection, interviews will carried out with Bangkok Bicycle Club member in order to investigate whether the cyclist requirement meet the demand.3.3 Sampling DesignThe attempt from entire population has been selected therefore, to attain the intensity of study purpose. try on is a unit of target extracted from a population and aim to be representative of that population(OECD 2003).OSCD 2003, Sample Design,Business Tendency Survey Handbook STATISTICS DIRECTORATE, viewed 23 December 2010,The Quota Sampling design as Survey Monkey online questionnaire in order to gathering primary data from bicycle rider through internal and external. According to OECDA quota samples is one in which in which each strata identified in the target universe is correspond by a specified number (a quota) of respondents. Quota sa mples are also described as representative samples because the selection of a quota of respondents from each stratum is intended to sanction that the sample represents, or mirrors, the target universe. Quota samples are also widely used in political opinion polls and consumer opinion surveys (2003,p.2).The Purposive Sampling will be used in order to gathering secondary data in form of cyclist perspective from Bangkok Bicycle Club.As decriped in Teddlie Yu(2007,p.80),Tashakkori Teddlie(2003) presents purposive sampling techniques involve selecting certain units or cases based on a specic purpose rather than randomlyTashakkori, A., Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2003a). Handbook of mixed methods in social behavioral research.Thousand Oaks, CA Sage.Teddlie C. Yu F.2007, Mixed Methods Sampling A Typology With Examples, Mixed Methods Research, vol.1, no.77, pp.77-century, viewed 23 December 2010,Sampling size will be composed of 100 questionnaires created for bike rider, who online search fo r sport activities in Thailand destination.While interview survey technique will be conducted with the sample population among 10-15 interviwees with in Bangkok Bicycle Club representatives.3.4 Questionnaire Survey3.6 Interview SurveyThe semi-structured interview will be useContribution of The StudyIt is expected that the key finding of this project will be guide and evaluate significant of current bicycle tourism sector therefore, to the better understand of all steakholder to be used for as an alternative tourism development in Bangkok Metropolis.AcknowledgmentsThe author would like to acknowledge the Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Center(STCRC) for funding a supplementary scholarship, and the Australian Regional Tourism Research Centre for the provision of resouces used in this research. Finally, the publishers of Australian Cyclist magazine are sincerely thanked for their generous assistance.ReferencesIntroduction recrudesce1.Thailandtourism Sport Recreation Bikinght tp//www.tourismthailand.org/see-do/events-festivals/sports-recreation/biking/destination/0/cat/31/?sort=2bymonth=start_date=end_date=keyword=refine=cHash=f88c8a3490pageno=2pagesize=102. Thailand tourism plan 2552http//www.oknation.net/blog/SIAM1932/2009/11/26/entry-3